A unique 19th-century American-style military timber blockhouse in Upper Hutt. Built in 1861, the Blockhouse is a unique 19th-century American-style military timber blockhouse.

Located in Trentham, Upper Hutt, the Blockhouse was one of several defence buildings in the area. It was built in 1861 due to a perceived threat of Māori attack on Pākehā settlers. An attack that never came.

The American-style military fortification is a rare, surviving example of this style of defensive building in New Zealand.

Colonel Thomas Mould designed the building. The Hutt Battalion of the Wellington Militia occupied it briefly. The two-storey structure is made from timber with shingle infill, to protect it from rifle fire. Loopholes allowed defenders to return fire.

Windows were a later addition, along with metal gratings over the loopholes. The building now also has electric power, security lights, a fire alarm, and a sprinkler system.

Declared a historic building in 1916, Heritage New Zealand managed the building, which is open to the public.

Free on-street parking is on McHardie Street, with bus parking on Fergusson Drive. There is also an accessible drop-off and pick-up point next to the Blockhouse. Heretaunga College shares on-site parking, potentially causing some limitations during school hours.

Location details

Jurisdiction Upper Hutt City Council
Permits required Private location, contact Screen Wellington
Location descriptors Desolate, historic, houses, wooden, halls, historical buildings, landmarks, monuments, military, wooden buildings.